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Integrating eye care in health systems

The global need for eye care is projected to increase dramatically in the coming decades posing a considerable challenge to health systems. However, in many settings, individuals do not have access to the eye care services they need, when they need. 

In recognition of the growing need for eye care services worldwide, WHO Member States adopted resolution WHA73.4 “Integrated people-centred eye care (IPEC), including preventable vision impairment and blindness”. The key proposal of the resolution was to make IPEC the care model of choice and to ensure its widespread implementation. IPEC cannot be implemented as a standalone approach, rather, the health system, in its different components, must be strengthened as a whole to better provide eye care services. 

WHO, through consultation with experts in the field of eye care, has undertaken a range of activities and developed guidance documents and tools to support countries to strengthen their health systems to implement IPEC and better deliver eye care services. The development of additional guidance to support countries is ongoing. Find more about WHO’s work by clicking on the health system components below.

Leadership and governance

 


 

Eye care in health systems: guide for action

To address many of the challenges faced in the field of eye care – including inequities in access and lack of integration within the health system...

What is the Eye care in health systems: guide for action (the Guide)?The Guide is a practical resource for countries to analyse, plan, implement and review...

World report on vision

At present at least 2.2 billion people around the world have a vision impairment, of whom at least 1 billion have a vision impairment that could have been...

Planning


Refractive error situation analysis tool (‎RESAT)‎

RESAT is a questionnaire-based qualitative assessment tool developed by WHO to evaluate the current status of services that address refractive error...

Eye care situation analysis tool (‎ECSAT)‎

The WHO Eye care situation analysis tool (ECSAT) intends to support countries in the planning, monitoring of trends and the evaluation of progress towards implementing...

Package of eye care interventions

The package of eye care interventions (PECI) provides a set of evidenced-based eye care interventions across the continuum of care and the material resources...

Human resources development


Competency-based refractive error teams

The Competency-based refractive error teams (CRET) tool, developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), is a practical resource designed to support...

Eye care competency framework

The WHO Eye care competency framework (ECCF) is a tool that will provide a set of global comprehensive competencies and activities. This tool will enable...

Guide to applying the WHO eye care competency framework

The WHO Eye Care Competency Framework (ECCF) is a tool for workforce planning and development, conveying the expected or aspired performance of the eye...

Training in Assistive Products - TAP growing the global AT workforce

Learning on TAP: blended learning resource

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Monitoring and evaluation


Report of the 2030 targets on effective coverage of eye care

The Report of the 2030 targets on effective coverage of eye care intends to serve as a reference point to commence monitoring progress towards the 2030...

Routine health information systems – sensory functions toolkit

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Guidance on the analysis and use of routine health information systems: eye and ear care module

The collection of routine data for eye and ear care from health facility reporting underpins health related decision-making in health policy, management...

Eye care indicator menu

The Eye care indicator menu (ECIM) is a comprehensive set of input, output, outcome and impact indicators that Member States can select from to facilitate...

Service delivery


Summary guide on quality standards for spectacles

The Summary guide on quality standards for spectacles simplifies global quality standards and provides practical guidance on best practices for dispensing...

Vision and hearing screening for school-age children: implementation handbook

Unaddressed sensory impairments have far-reaching impacts on the lives of thoseaffected and their families. In children, sensory inputs from both vision...

Vision and eye screening implementation handbook

The WHO Vision and eye screening implementation handbook (VESIH) offers a step-by-step guidance for conducting vision and eye screenings in community and...

This Cochrane systematic review evaluated existing methods utilized globally for delivering refractive and optical care services within community and primary...

Health promotion


Be he@lthy, be mobile: a toolkit on how to implement MyopiaEd 

Myopia represents an important public health issue in the 21st century, affecting an estimated 2.6 billion people in 2020. Education campaigns play a vital...

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Covers of publications with descriptions

WHO comprehensive list of vision and eye care programme resources.