Principles and methods for assessing autoimmunity associated with exposure to chemicals

Environmental health criteria ; 236

Overview

Autoimmunity is characterized by the reaction of cells (autoreactive T lymphocytes) or products (autoantibodies) of the immune system against the organism’s own antigens (autoantigens). It may be part of the physiological immune response (“natural autoimmunity”) or pathologically induced, which may eventually lead to development of clinical abnormalities (“autoimmune diseases”).
Many different autoimmune diseases can occur, but all are characterized by the inappropriate or excessive immune response against autoantigens, leading to chronic inflammation, tissue destruction, and/or dysfunction.

 

Reference numbers
ISBN: 9241572361