Module 6

Module 6

Collaboration and partnership

   

Tool 17: Multisectoral and cross-border, intercountry and interregional collaboration

 

Tool overview

Addressing the complexity of migration and displacement should be based on whole-of-society and whole-of-government approaches and on values of solidarity, humanity and sustainable development. The health sector has a key role to play in finding joint solutions that benefit the health of refugees and migrants, in ensuring that the health aspects of migration and displacement are considered in the context of broader government policy and in engaging and coordinating with other sectors, including civil society, the private sector, refugee and migrant associations and the affected populations themselves. The health of refugees and migrants should be considered in the context of broader government policies and coordination between national, local and other levels of government and sectors, such as health, sanitation, employment, immigration and urban planning. This will enhance policy coherence and ownership of efforts in responding to the health needs of refugees and migrants.

Cross-border, intercountry and interregional collaboration is critical and requires urgent responses at regional, national and, most importantly, local levels. Population movements on borders, especially if unmanaged, can contribute to the problem of cross-border transmission of communicable diseases as well as to challenges for continuity of care. 

To be effective, efforts to address problems such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malaria or other communicable diseases require collaboration across borders. Such efforts should not look at a disease in isolation but emphasize integrated and collaborative action. All relevant actors and countries, including government agencies (such as health, immigration and police), local nongovernmental organizations and the community need to be fully mobilized and involved. While disease outbreaks and other acute public health risks are often unpredictable and require a range of responses, the International Health Regulations (2005) provide an overarching legal framework that defines countries’ rights and obligations in handling public health events and emergencies that have the potential to cross borders. Member States are requested to maintain public health measures and response capacity at points of entry (designated airports, ports and ground crossings) to protect the health of travellers and the population; keep ports, airports and ground crossings running; and ensure ships, aircrafts and ground transportation enjoy sanitary conditions, so that no unnecessary health-based restrictions are placed on international traffic and trade.
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Guidance and tools

Multisectoral, cross-border, intercountry and interregional collaboration

Guidance, training, reports

Handbook for public health capacity-building at ground crossings and cross-border collaboration
This handbook follows a comprehensive approach to health system strengthening at borders in order to support IHR national focal points and other national...

Humanitarian development nexus

Guidance, training, reports

Tools